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Resource Center : Articles :
"Strategies to 'Up' Your Deductions"
by Bernice Ross, Ph.D., MCC and Byron Van Arsdale, MCC
Reflecting upon your tax return -- did you make the most of your deductions?
Would your tax return be able to withstand the scrutiny of a full
IRS audit? Before you file your next 1040, check to make
sure you've taken every allowable deduction and that each
deduction has been properly documented. Depending on your tax
rate, every dollar you deduct pays you 15-55 cents. To see how
effective you were, compare your Schedule C against the list
below. (Remember, always verify all deductions with your
accountant.)
1. Did you deduct your mileage driving to and from the office?
(This is NOT deductible, because it's considered commuting.)
Change commuting to a deductible activity by driving by FSBOs,
stopping to refill the brochure boxes, or previewing property
before going to the office.
2. Did you use your appointment book, Palm Pilot, or computer to
log when you met with clients? Did you also log the number of
miles driven as well as how much you spent on lunches or snacks
for buyers? In an audit, this will be "proof" of your activities.
3. The IRS limits "gifts" to $25.00 per person. Thus, for a
four-person family you can legally give a house-warming gift up to
$100.00. If you would like to "give more," consider "giving" a
home warranty to your buyer/seller. You can legally credit part
of your commission at close to the seller or buyer to pay for the
home warranty. The one catch, however, is that you must disclose
the credit in writing to all parties including the lender. (Avoid
offering "referral fees" since in most states, "referral fees"
may only be paid to licensed agents/brokers.).
4. Did you deduct for petty cash items like pens, pencils, keys,
notepaper, hammer, tape, stamps, etc.? The IRS accepts "cash"
write-offs up to $25.00 if you have a receipt or note the cash
amount in your appointment book by date and amount.
5. Are you depreciating your car, computer, printer, and other
large items you use in your business?
6. Did you deduct car washes/polish (or supplies you use to
clean your car yourself)?
7. The IRS only allows a 50% deduction for entertainment. Instead
of taking clients out to lunch or dinner, hold a client
appreciation event (such as a party or open house) and take the
deduction under advertising and promotion. You can also do the
same thing for broker open houses.
8. Did you also deduct the expenses for your ISP (AOL, Earthlink,
etc.), computer software, as well as any web hosting/design fees
you paid?
9. Did you deduct your auto expenses including gas, insurance,
repairs, license fees, smog inspections, etc. based upon the
percentage of total business miles you put on your car?
10. Did you deduct for your open house refreshments you serve
each week?
11. Did you volunteer your time for a charitable organization?
Check with your CPA to see if you can take a cash deduction for
the time you volunteered.
12. Did you deduct part of your home phone expense provided you
used your home phone for business?
13. Did you deduct your education expenses including your mileage
to and from any educational events?
14. Did you deduct any design fees you incurred in creating your
web site?
15. Did you deduct the cost of any marketing materials including
postcards, brochures, etc. as well as mailing costs?
16. Did you deduct the cost of your film, your digital camera, or
any other costs you incurred in posting pictures to your web
site?
17. Did you deduct for keys, lock boxes, valet parking, meter
parking, and other miscellaneous expenses?
18. Did you record the name, purpose, and date of each
entertainment expense on your cash or credit card receipt?
Remember, the key is to keep accurate records by noting the
client, the date, and purpose on your receipts. Also, always
check with your CPA to verify your deductions meet current IRS
guidelines. And, if you didn't keep great records last year,
today's a great day to begin!
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Bernice Ross, Ph.D. and Byron Van Arsdale own and operate www.RealEstateCoach.com,
the most comprehensive source for training and coaching via telephone in the real estate
industry. If you enjoyed this article, sign up for our complimentary newsletter, Real Clues
on our web site at www.RealEstateCoach.com. While you're visiting our site, check out our
training and coaching programs as well as over 200 pages of ideas on how to have a great
life and a great business.
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